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Freeport-McMoRan approves $4.5bn to more than double its Bagdad copper mine in Arizona

With first output not due until mid-2030, the expansion adds to Freeport's long-dated US growth but looks unlikely to change its near-term cash flow.

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Freeport-McMoRan's board has approved a $4.5bn expansion and modernization of Bagdad, its wholly owned copper and molybdenum mine in northwest Arizona. Initial production is targeted for mid-2030.

The brownfield project, built on the existing site, is expected to more than double Bagdad's mining and milling rates. That would raise long-term copper production to over 400 million pounds a year and molybdenum production to over 20 million pounds.

Chief Executive Kathleen Quirk said the project "builds on Bagdad's substantial reserve base, long operating history, existing infrastructure and experienced workforce to deliver new U.S. copper and molybdenum production."

The long lead time shapes what this is. Nothing from the expansion arrives for years, so it looks unlikely to change near-term cash flow. Freeport guided 2026 capital spending at $4.4bn on October 27, and this approval leaves that plan as it was. What the board has done is commit to a larger domestic copper business in the next decade.

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